The Creator Economy: When the Influencer Is Both the Medium and the Message

The Creator Economy: When the Influencer Is Both the Medium and the Message

Marshall McLuhan famously argued that the medium is the message — that the form of communication shapes and controls the meaning and scale of human association more than the content itself. He said this in 1964, well before anyone could have imagined a world in which a 23-year-old with a ring light and a phone could command an audience of four million people and move more product in a single post than a national television campaign running for three weeks. McLuhan would have had things to say about this. They probably would have been complicated.

The creator economy has done something genuinely strange to the relationship between media, marketing, and people: it has made the human being simultaneously the medium, the editorial voice, and the advertising inventory. The influencer is not a host for a message; the influencer is the message. Their identity, aesthetic, values, and perceived authenticity are the product being purchased — both by the audience that follows them and by the brands that pay to be adjacent to them.

Why This Breaks Traditional Advertising Logic

Traditional advertising operates on a relatively clear separation of church and state: there is editorial content (the thing audiences come for) and there is advertising (the thing that funds the editorial content). Even advertorials and branded content operate within this framework — they wear their commercial nature on their sleeve or are legally required to disclose it. The audience understands, at some level, that there is a distinction between the content and the commercial message.

Creator content collapses this distinction in a way that is simultaneously more honest and more manipulative than traditional advertising. More honest because the creator’s recommendation comes with a real relationship, genuine familiarity, and often actual experience with the product. More manipulative because the commercial relationship is laundered through that same authenticity — the audience trusts the creator as a person, and that personal trust is what the brand is buying, whether the post is disclosed as sponsored or not.

This creates an interesting problem for brands that have spent decades building the skills to navigate traditional media environments. The rules are different. Reach and frequency models don’t transfer cleanly. Brand safety means something entirely different when your brand is associated with a human being who can have a bad day, an unpopular opinion, or a career-ending moment at any time. The media planning discipline of the 20th century simply does not have the frameworks to handle what creator partnerships actually are.

The Audience Is Also the Product

One of the less-discussed aspects of the creator economy is that it industrialized something that previously happened organically: the monetization of trust. Word-of-mouth has always been the most effective form of marketing; the creator economy built a scalable infrastructure for commodifying it.

From the creator’s perspective, this means their most valuable asset is not their content but their relationship with their audience — and specifically, their audience’s belief that the creator is being genuine with them. The moment an audience perceives that a creator’s recommendations are primarily commercial rather than authentic, the entire value proposition collapses. This is why the best creators manage their commercial relationships with extraordinary care, declining partnerships that don’t fit their identity even when the fees are significant.

From the brand perspective, this means that what you’re actually paying for is borrowed credibility — and borrowed credibility is more fragile than the ones you build yourself. A brand that becomes dependent on creator partnerships without building its own authentic voice is not investing in marketing; it’s renting an audience it doesn’t own, at rates that increase as the market matures and creators understand their leverage.

Where This Goes From Here

The creator economy is mature enough now that its next phase is visible: professionalization, consolidation, and the gradual erosion of the authenticity premium that made it valuable in the first place. As more creators run their channels as media businesses — with agents, brand partnerships teams, and content strategies indistinguishable from small media companies — the distinction between creator content and traditional branded content narrows.

The audiences know this too. Trust in influencer recommendations has declined as the market has professionalized, for the entirely rational reason that audiences have become more sophisticated about recognizing commercial relationships. The arms race between disclosure requirements and engagement optimization continues. The average CPM for influencer marketing continues to rise as the supply of genuinely influential creators grows more slowly than the demand from brands trying to participate in the space.

None of this means the creator economy is ending. It means it’s becoming a more complex, more expensive, and more professionalized media environment — which is what happens to every media environment as it matures. Understanding it requires unlearning quite a lot of what you thought you knew about media and marketing. And having the intellectual honesty to admit that your brand strategy deck from 2019 probably didn’t account for any of this.

The NoBriefs collection is made for marketers who are figuring it out in real time — which is, let’s be honest, all of us.

Think harder about where your budget is going. Start at NoBriefs Club.

The Creative of the Future: Augmented Human or Glorified Prompt Executor?

The Creative of the Future: Augmented Human or Glorified Prompt Executor?

A creative director recently told me she spent an afternoon asking an AI to generate 200 logo concepts for a client brief. “In four hours, I had more options than I’d have produced in four weeks,” she said. Then she paused. “And about six of them were actually interesting.” The ratio — six out of two hundred — is the whole conversation about AI and creativity in a single data point. The machine is extraordinarily fast and statistically mediocre. The human is slow and occasionally excellent. The question is what happens when you combine them, and who gets to be the combination.

The “creative of the future” debate has been running since generative AI became accessible enough to actually use in professional workflows, and it has produced roughly three camps: the accelerationists who believe AI will eliminate most creative jobs within a decade, the humanists who believe genuine creativity is irreducibly human and the tools are just tools, and the pragmatists who are quietly figuring out how to use these tools to do better work faster while avoiding being replaced by the people who are figuring it out faster than them.

What AI Is Actually Good At (And What It Isn’t)

Generative AI is genuinely extraordinary at producing competent, plausible, well-executed versions of things that already exist. Give it enough examples of a visual style, a writing register, a structural approach, and it can produce infinite iterations within that territory at a speed and volume no human can match. This is enormously useful for tasks where you need many options quickly, where the quality bar is “good enough,” or where the primary value of the output is its existence rather than its distinctiveness.

What it is not good at — yet, and possibly by nature — is the thing that makes creative work valuable rather than merely functional: the unexpected connection, the genuine insight, the decision to break the pattern in a way that creates meaning rather than noise. The six interesting logos out of two hundred weren’t interesting because the AI was being creative in any meaningful sense; they were interesting because they happened to land in a territory the human recognized as worth exploring further. The human judgment was still the scarce resource.

The implication isn’t that creative humans are safe. It’s that the specific value creative humans bring needs to shift toward the parts of the process that require judgment, taste, cultural intelligence, and the ability to recognize what’s genuinely new versus what merely looks new.

The Prompt Executor Problem

There’s a real risk embedded in how AI tools are currently being sold to creative organizations: the idea that the key skill of the future is “prompt engineering” — the ability to write instructions to an AI system that produce good outputs. This is true and also insufficient. Prompt engineering is a legitimate skill that requires understanding of both the domain and the tool, but it is not remotely equivalent to the creative judgment that makes the outputs of those prompts worth anything.

An organization full of people who are good at prompting AI but lack the depth to evaluate what the AI produces is not a creative organization. It’s a content factory with a quality problem. The prompts can be excellent and the outputs can still be hollow, generic, or culturally misaligned in ways that only someone with genuine domain knowledge and aesthetic sensibility would catch.

The creative professionals who will thrive in this environment aren’t the ones who resist the tools or the ones who simply learn to use them. They’re the ones who use them with the same level of critical intelligence they bring to any other part of their practice — understanding what the tool is for, what it can’t do, and where human judgment is still the non-negotiable ingredient.

The New Creative Skill Stack

The practical reality emerging from organizations that have genuinely integrated AI into creative workflows suggests the valuable creative of the near future combines several things that don’t always coexist in the same person: deep domain knowledge and cultural fluency, the ability to evaluate outputs critically and quickly, strong direction skills (telling AI systems — and human collaborators — what you want and recognizing when you’ve got it), and the strategic intelligence to understand what kind of problem actually requires creative thinking versus what kind of problem requires good execution of a known approach.

This isn’t a radically different set of skills from what great creatives have always needed. What changes is the relative weight of execution versus judgment, and the nature of the tools. The ratio shifts: less time making, more time deciding. Less time producing options, more time choosing among them. Less time executing the obvious, more time identifying what isn’t obvious yet.

Whether that version of creative work feels fulfilling is a separate question, and one that deserves more honest discussion than it’s currently getting. In the meantime, the Fuck The Brief collection at NoBriefs remains an option for creatives who still believe the best work starts with a human having an actual idea — however the execution gets done.

Stay human. Shop NoBriefs Club — merch for people who know the difference between a prompt and a thought.

Ego KPIs: The Metrics That Measure Vanity, Not Business

Ego KPIs: The Metrics That Measure Vanity, Not Business

There is a metric that lives in virtually every marketing report in the world, is reviewed with great seriousness in monthly meetings, is tracked religiously in dashboards that took three weeks to build, and has approximately zero causal relationship with anything the business actually needs to achieve. You know the one. You’ve probably presented it yourself. Maybe you’ve built a campaign around it. It sits there, large and impressive, pointing confidently at nothing.

Welcome to the ego KPI: the metric that measures how good you look, not how well you’re doing. It exists at every level of the marketing organization, from the intern who tracks follower counts to the CMO who monitors share of voice in quarterly board presentations. It is the industry’s most elaborate form of self-deception, and it is so deeply embedded in how marketing reports its value that dismantling it feels almost professionally dangerous.

A Taxonomy of Metrics That Mean Mostly Nothing

Let’s name some names. Follower count: a vanity metric so widely discredited that even the people who report it have largely stopped defending it as a measure of marketing effectiveness, yet it persists in reports and objectives everywhere. Impressions: the number of times your content theoretically appeared in front of a human eyeball, with no information about whether it was seen, processed, or had any effect whatsoever. Share of voice: your brand’s proportion of total category mentions, which tells you how loudly you’re talking relative to your competitors and precisely nothing about whether anyone is listening or responding.

Award wins: a category of ego metric so elevated that it gets its own line in budget discussions, despite decades of evidence that campaigns optimized for award-winning creative frequently underperform against campaigns optimized for results. Brand sentiment scores: often measured through methodologies so removed from actual purchase behavior that they function primarily as reassurance for teams that need to justify their existence to finance departments that speak a different language.

None of these are useless in absolute terms. Impressions matter if you’re trying to understand reach. Share of voice has genuine strategic applications. The problem isn’t the metric itself; it’s what happens when the metric becomes the objective rather than a signal pointing toward an objective. When you optimize for impressions rather than using impressions as one input in understanding whether your media plan is working, you’ve turned a measurement tool into a vanity mirror.

Why Ego KPIs Survive and Thrive

They survive because they’re easy to generate, easy to visualize, and almost impossible to argue with in a meeting. When someone presents a slide showing that brand impressions are up 43% year-on-year, the correct response is “43% of what, pointing toward what outcome, with what evidence of causal effect?” But asking this question makes you the difficult person in the room, the one who doesn’t celebrate wins, the one who is probably a bit too analytical for the creative culture this organization is trying to build.

They thrive because they serve multiple organizational needs simultaneously. The CMO needs something to show the board that isn’t directly tied to the sales numbers she doesn’t fully control. The agency needs something to point to that demonstrates the value of the retainer. The social media manager needs something that goes up when she posts more often. Ego KPIs provide the appearance of accountability while conveniently insulating everyone involved from actual accountability.

The KPI Shark at NoBriefs exists precisely for this reason: because sometimes the most honest thing a marketer can wear is a statement about the metrics that eat you alive while generating no real nutrition.

What Good Measurement Actually Looks Like

Good measurement starts with the uncomfortable question: what does the business actually need, and what evidence would demonstrate that marketing contributed to it? This question is uncomfortable because the honest answer is often “we don’t know” or “the data doesn’t exist yet” or “the relationship between our activity and that outcome is complex and partially unmeasurable.”

Which is true. And which is exactly why ego KPIs fill the vacuum: because they’re available, they’re positive, and they’re defensible in a meeting even when they’re not defensible in logic. The solution isn’t to find better vanity metrics — it’s to build the organizational culture and measurement infrastructure that allows you to have honest conversations about what you do and don’t know about marketing’s contribution to the business.

That’s slower, harder, and less photogenic than a dashboard full of green arrows. It’s also the only version of marketing accountability that actually makes the work better over time. Track what matters. Report what’s true. And have the professional courage to say “we don’t have a reliable measure for that yet” instead of substituting a number that sounds good but means nothing.

If your reporting feels more like theater than intelligence, you might be ready for the NoBriefs Club. We make merch for people who prefer honesty over vanity metrics.

Why Viral Content Can’t Be Planned (But That Won’t Stop Anyone From Trying)

Why Viral Content Can’t Be Planned (But That Won’t Stop Anyone From Trying)

Every quarter, in a meeting room somewhere in this industry, someone asks the question. It comes after the metrics review, usually, when the engagement numbers are flat and the mood is low and someone needs to say something that sounds like a solution. “Can we create something viral?” And every quarter, the creative team smiles the particular smile of people who know the answer but have learned the hard way not to say it out loud.

The answer, of course, is no. Not because your team isn’t talented, not because your brand isn’t interesting, and not because virality is some mystical force immune to human influence. But because virality is, by its nature, an emergent phenomenon — it happens when a piece of content lands at the exact intersection of timing, cultural context, audience mood, and platform mechanics in a way that cannot be reliably replicated or predicted in advance. Trying to manufacture it is roughly as sensible as trying to plan a lightning strike.

The Anatomy of Something That Actually Goes Viral

Study the things that genuinely spread at scale and a pattern emerges — not a formula you can follow, but a set of conditions that tend to coincide. Viral content is almost always one of three things: unexpectedly funny in a specific cultural register, emotionally resonant in a way that feels uncomfortably personal, or surprising in a way that generates a strong “I didn’t know that” or “I can’t believe that” response.

Notice what’s missing from that list: brand values. Product benefits. Campaign objectives. Strategic positioning. The things that marketing exists to communicate are almost entirely incompatible with the things that make content spread. This is not a coincidence. It’s a fundamental tension between institutional communication and human-to-human sharing that no amount of “authentic storytelling” can fully resolve.

When branded content does go viral, it usually does so despite its brand origins, not because of them. The Dollar Shave Club launch video worked because it was genuinely funny, not because it was a great advertisement. Oatly’s weird campaigns spread because they were disruptive and strange, not because they communicated the benefits of oat milk. The brand was incidental to the virality, not its cause.

The Brief That Produces the Opposite of What It Asks For

The “make it viral” brief is the creative industry’s most reliable generator of mediocre work. Ask a team to produce something that will spread organically and watch what happens: the work becomes self-conscious. It tries too hard. It borrows the aesthetic of things that went viral in the past — meme formats, trending audio, whatever style performed well for a competitor last quarter — without understanding that those formats spread because they were novel, and novelty is definitionally non-repeatable.

The brief also creates a perverse incentive structure. If the KPI is shares and reach, the safest bet isn’t to do something genuinely creative; it’s to do something that looks like other things that have performed well. You end up with content optimized for the appearance of virality rather than any of the underlying conditions that produce it. It performs adequately. It doesn’t spread. The brief is declared a partial success. Everyone moves on.

The KPI Shark from NoBriefs was not invented with viral reach in mind. And yet — here we are. Sometimes the things you make without trying to perform are the ones that actually connect.

What You Can Actually Do Instead

The honest answer to “how do we create viral content?” is: you don’t aim for virality, you aim for genuine resonance within a specific community and occasionally something escapes into wider culture. This is less exciting to put in a strategy deck but significantly more likely to produce real results.

What you can do: create content that is genuinely useful, genuinely funny, or genuinely surprising to the specific audience you’re trying to reach. Publish it consistently enough that you’re present when the timing is right. Give it room to breathe — algorithms and audiences both respond to content that isn’t obviously optimized to death. And when something does spread, study why with intellectual honesty rather than immediately trying to replicate the surface features of the thing that worked.

The brands that have built real organic reach over time haven’t done it by planning viral moments. They’ve done it by developing a consistent point of view that people want to follow, creating work that respects the audience’s intelligence, and occasionally — through the intersection of craft, timing, and luck — producing something that the internet decides to amplify for reasons that will always remain partially mysterious.

You can increase the probability. You cannot manufacture the certainty. And the sooner that sentence makes it into a brief, the better everyone’s work will be.

Stop chasing the algorithm and start building something real. The NoBriefs Club shop is for creatives who work with conviction, not just metrics.

The Content Strategy Nobody Executes (But Everyone Photographs for the Wall)

The Content Strategy Nobody Executes (But Everyone Photographs for the Wall)

Every marketing team has one. It lives in a shared drive folder called “Strategy 2024 FINAL v3” alongside a content calendar that was last updated in February, three mood boards from an agency that no longer exists, and a PDF titled “Content Pillars” that nobody has opened since it was created. The content strategy. Beautifully constructed. Meticulously presented. Absolutely, comprehensively ignored.

The content strategy is marketing’s version of the gym membership: purchased with genuine intention, displayed with visible pride, and abandoned within six weeks when reality — in the form of a client request, a last-minute campaign, or the simple fact that executing a strategy is significantly harder than creating one — arrives to reclaim its territory.

How a Content Strategy Is Born

The life cycle of a content strategy begins, usually, with a conference. Someone attends a digital marketing summit and returns with a notebook full of insights and the unshakeable conviction that what the brand needs is a “content-led approach.” This person schedules a meeting. The meeting spawns a workshop. The workshop produces a strategy.

The strategy is typically a 40-60 slide deck covering audience personas, content pillars, channel hierarchy, tone of voice, editorial cadence, distribution logic, and KPI frameworks. It takes six to eight weeks to produce, involves at least two external consultants, and is presented to the leadership team with a level of ceremony usually reserved for annual results or product launches.

Everyone agrees it’s excellent. The CMO says it’s “the clearest articulation of our content vision we’ve ever had.” The deck goes into the shared drive. The strategy goes nowhere.

The Execution Gap: Where Strategies Go to Die

The problem isn’t that nobody believes in the strategy. The problem is that strategy and execution require fundamentally different things, and most organizations are structured to produce the former while being entirely unequipped to deliver the latter.

A content strategy says: publish three long-form thought leadership pieces per month, maintain an active presence across four channels, develop a serialized content format that builds audience over time, and align all content with four strategic pillars. What the strategy doesn’t say — because it can’t, without being embarrassingly candid — is that achieving this requires a dedicated team, a budget that reflects actual production costs, a decision-making process fast enough to be relevant, and leadership that understands why “can we just make this shorter and post it on Instagram instead” is not editorial strategy.

Most organizations have none of these things. What they have is one social media manager, a part-time copywriter, a content budget that works out to approximately three blog posts and a sponsored LinkedIn post per quarter, and a review process involving five stakeholders who each have a different interpretation of what the content pillars actually mean.

The Pillar Problem

Content pillars deserve their own chapter. In theory, they’re a useful framework: two to four thematic territories that define what a brand talks about, ensuring coherence across channels and clarity in editorial decisions. In practice, content pillars in most organizations are too broad to be useful, contradictory to each other, indistinguishable from what every other brand in the sector is also talking about, and routinely abandoned the moment someone in sales needs a post about the new product feature.

“We talk about leadership, innovation, sustainability, and people.” Every B2B company in Europe talks about leadership, innovation, sustainability, and people. This is not a content strategy. This is four words that generate zero editorial tension and provide exactly zero guidance when someone has to decide whether to write about the company’s new HR policy or the industry report they just commissioned.

Effective content pillars are specific enough to be exclusionary — meaning they tell you as clearly what NOT to publish as what to publish. They create a point of view, not just a category. “We talk about the hidden costs of short-term thinking in procurement decisions” is a content pillar. “We talk about innovation” is a LinkedIn bio.

What Actually Gets Published (And Why)

In the absence of an executed strategy, content decisions default to the path of least resistance. What gets published is: the announcement the CEO wanted this week, the campaign asset that arrived with a three-day turnaround, the LinkedIn post someone wrote because they saw a competitor do something similar, and the blog article that’s been 90% finished for four months and finally got someone to write the conclusion.

This is not a failure of individual motivation. It’s a structural problem. Reactive content will always beat strategic content in organizations where there’s no protected time, no editorial ownership, and no consequence for abandoning the plan. The strategy exists. The infrastructure to execute it doesn’t.

The fix isn’t more strategy. It’s less. A content strategy you can actually execute — even if it’s humbler than the one you presented — is worth infinitely more than a comprehensive framework that exists only in PDF form. Start with one channel. One pillar. One format. Do that well for six months. Then build.

And if you’re the person who was handed the content strategy and told to “make it happen” with half the resources the strategy assumed — we see you. The Spreadsheet Sloth collection at NoBriefs was made for the moments when the work is real but the support absolutely isn’t.

Browse the full NoBriefs Club collection for creatives who know exactly how the sausage gets made.

How to Survive a Rebranding Without Losing Your Mind (or Your Job)

How to Survive a Rebranding Without Losing Your Mind (or Your Job)

A rebrand is announced. There is applause, a PowerPoint deck with the word “transformation” in 48-point type, and a brand consultant charging €450 an hour who keeps saying “brand ecosystem.” There is a committee. There is always a committee. Six months later, you are staring at a new logo in a shade of blue that didn’t exist six months ago, wondering where things went wrong — and more importantly, how you are still employed.

Rebranding is the marketing world’s version of home renovation: everyone agrees it’s necessary, no one agrees on the tiles, and by the end, at least one load-bearing wall has been demolished by someone who watched a YouTube tutorial. The difference is that in a rebrand, the load-bearing walls are often the creative team, and the YouTube tutorial is the CEO’s nephew’s opinion on typography.

The Rebrand That Was Never Really About the Brand

Let’s start with the truth nobody says in the kickoff meeting: most rebrands aren’t triggered by market research, evolving consumer behavior, or genuine strategic need. They’re triggered by a new CMO who needs something for their LinkedIn, a competitor who changed their logo last quarter, or a board meeting where someone said “we need to feel more modern” and nobody pushed back hard enough.

This matters because it changes your entire role in the process. You’re not solving a brand problem. You’re solving a political problem with visual tools. The brief says “repositioning for a new generation of consumers.” What the brief actually means is “the incoming VP of Marketing hates our current identity and has the budget to do something about it.”

Once you accept this, you can stop arguing about whether the rebrand is necessary and start focusing on the only question that matters: how do you shepherd this thing to completion without losing what actually works, without getting fired for protecting it, and without producing something that will embarrass you in five years?

The Committee That Never Stops Giving

Every rebrand has a steering committee. The steering committee has no steering capabilities whatsoever — it exists purely to ensure that every decision takes three times longer than it should and arrives at a place no individual member would have chosen alone. This is not a bug. This is the feature.

The committee will have opinions on things they have no business opining on. The CFO will develop thoughts about the typeface. The Head of Legal will object to the wordmark for reasons she can’t fully articulate but feels strongly about. The Regional Sales Director will say the new colors “don’t feel right for our industry” and everyone will nod as though this is a coherent argument backed by data.

Your job — the job nobody puts in the brief — is to make each of these people feel heard without letting any of them actually drive. This requires a specific combination of diplomatic theater and quiet stubbornness they don’t teach in design school. You present options that appear to incorporate their feedback while preserving what matters. You say things like “we explored that direction” and “taking your input into account, we evolved the concept.” You are, in short, managing up at scale while pretending you’re not.

How to Protect What Actually Matters

In any rebrand, there are two or three things genuinely worth fighting for. Not the logo color or the font stack — those will change regardless. The things worth fighting for are the elements that carry real brand equity: the distinctive assets customers actually recognize, the tonal values that make the brand sound like itself, the visual shortcuts that have accumulated meaning over years of consistent use.

Pick your battles with surgical precision. Let the committee win the arguments that don’t matter — the corner radius, the exact shade of blue, the decision to include a tagline everyone will drop within 18 months. Save your credibility for the moments when someone suggests eliminating the one thing that genuinely differentiates you from every other player in the market.

Document everything. Not just to cover yourself — though that’s useful — but because rebrands are living proof that organizational memory is approximately four weeks long. When the new CMO arrives in 18 months and asks why the logo looks like that, you want receipts. Deck 7, slide 23, approved by the steering committee. Here is the email chain.

Getting Out Alive — And With Your Portfolio Intact

The hardest part of a rebrand isn’t the design work. It’s the distance between what you presented in month two and what gets approved in month eight. Every rebrand involves some degree of grief — a quiet mourning for the version you liked better, the concept that was bolder, the identity that actually said something distinctive. This is normal. The only people who finish a rebrand satisfied are the ones who were never invested enough to care.

What you can control: the quality of your process, the rigor of your thinking, the clarity of your rationale, and whether the final system is at least coherent and functional even if it’s not the one you’d have chosen. A brand system that works in the real world is worth more to your portfolio than one that was brilliant until the committee got to it.

And if the whole thing goes sideways — if the new logo ends up in that particular shade of corporate beige that says “we aspired to disruption and settled for inoffensive” — you still have the case study. You have the decks. You have the version that was good. That’s what you show people.

Rebranding tests your patience, your politics, your capacity for compromise, and your ability to maintain professional dignity when someone compares your work unfavorably to a logo they saw on a conference lanyard. But survive it, and you’ll know more about how organizations actually make decisions than a decade of client briefings could ever teach you.

For the moments when the brief — or the entire process — goes sideways, the Fuck The Brief collection at NoBriefs was made for exactly this. Wear your battle scars with pride.

Visit the NoBriefs shop and gear up for the next committee meeting.

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